• CSTM

    Canadian Society for Transfusion Medicine
    Société canadienne de médecine transfusionnelle

    Alberta Physicians of the Century

    Dr. Donald Ian Buchanan

    On September 19, 2005 as part of Alberta's Centennial the Alberta Medical Association and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta released the names of 100 Albertans honored as Physicians of the Century.  Maureen Patterson and Beverly Padget nominated Dr. Donald Buchanan  for this honor and we are pleased to announce that he was chosen.

    • Dr. Buchanan's entry in the list of honorees

    Dr. Buchanan was the first medical director of the Edmonton Centre of the Canadian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service and was an inspiration to those of us who had the privilege to work with him.  

    • Also see comments from subscribers to the TSO mailing list, "transfusion"

    Accomplishments

    Graduated from the University of Glasgow with M.B., Ch.B. and D.P.H. degrees

    Performed post-graduate work in public health at the University of Glasgow

    Served with the Royal Air Force Medical Corps in Normandy and Belgium during the Second World War

    Came to Canada in 1949 as one of the first Medical Directors for the Canadian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service

    Instrumental in the establishment of a strong blood system in Edmonton, Alberta and Canada

    Served as Medical Director of the Edmonton Blood Transfusion Service from 1949 – 1979

    Served as Transfusion Director at the University of Albdrta Hospital for many years

    Established and taught a program for blood bank medical laboratory technologists; graduates of his program were used to staff Red Cross Transfusion Services across Canada

    Performed many research projects recognized world wide, most notably with pioneering work on the –D– and Fy3 phenotypes and the Diego and Lutheran blood groups

    Collaborated with medical community to establish an effective blood supply for many new medical procedures in Alberta, including open heart surgery and cancer treatment

    Collaborated on projects to establish the use of Rh Immune Globulin prophylaxis for the prevention of hemolytic disease of the newborn due to anti-D

    Awarded the Alberta Government Achievement medal 

    Published 28 scientific papers. Selected publications:

    Buchanan DI, Patterson M, Turc JM. Diego antibodies. Transfusion 1983 Jan-Feb;23(1):80.

    Buchanan DI, Makelki D, Marsh S, Gangopadhyay KC. Genetic independence of the Lutheran and Diego blood group loci. Transfusion 1977 May-Jun;17(3):277-9.

    Buchanan DI, Sinclair M, Sanger R, et al. An Alberta Cree Indian with a rare Duffy antibody, anti-Fy 3. Vox Sang 1976;30:114-21.

    Buchanan DI, Dierich KP, Salter E. Isoleuko-agglutinins as a complication of repeated blood transfusion. Can Med Assoc J 1962 Jul 7; 87:16-20.

    Buchanan DI. Blood genotypes-D-/-D- and Cde/-D-; transfusion therapy and some effects of multiple pregnancy. Am J Clin Pathol 1956 Jan; 26(1):21-8

    Personal attributes

    Commitment to establishing a safe and effective blood supply for the people of Edmonton, Alberta and Canada

    Scientific knowledge that resulted in ground-breaking discoveries

    Humble manner of teaching and mentoring for physicians and technologists

    Compassionate and supportive to patients, donors and employees

    Worked with the First Nations People of Alberta where his name lives on as a great man

    Involvement with all people, regardless of race or religion

    Anecdotes

    §    Dr. Buchanan always supported those who worked with him, encouraging them to be the best they could be.  This extended past the work environment and he supported the personal lives of the employees.  Whether by home visits to a sick child or personally paying employees when the pay cheques were late arriving, Dr. Buchanan was always there for everyone.

    §    Dr. Buchanan’s work with the First Nations People started as research into the rare blood groups discovered in some families.  His involvement with the families again extended past the scientific – helping the families in times of financial and medical crisis – once even purchasing a wedding gown for someone about to be married.  He ensured that the rare blood types were always available when needed.

    §    Dr. Buchanan was proud to be an Albertan.  When presenting a paper at a meeting of the International Society of Blood Transfusion in Finland, he included pictures of the family featured in the paper at a pow-wow in Alberta.  When rare blood was sent to California, he ensured that it was noted that the blood came from an Albertan donor.

     

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